Lean Management :: Business, Manufacturing

Lean management is a thought process and a philosophy, not a tool, used to play at a business weather it is manufacturing, service or any other activity with a supplier and a customer relation with the close of eliminating non-value added tasks (Womack, Jones, Ross, 1990). The principles of lean exertion include teamwork, communication, efficient use of resources and continuous improvement (Kaizen). It rat be said that they pioneered the idea of applying the concepts outside of manufacturing environments. The objective of lean deed is a system for organising and managing product development, operations, suppliers, and customer relation that requires less human effort, less space, less capital, less material and less time to make products with fewer defects to precise customer desires, compared with the previous system of mass production (Marchwinski & Shook, 2004). The concepts of both Ohno (1988) and Womack and Jones (2003) search for ship canal to reduce lead time by eliminati ng waste it can be said that the terms Lean and Toyota Production System are synonymous. Lean management is not restricted to the actions that take place in the manufacturing blend of a company, rather it relates to activities range from product development, procurement and manufacturing over to distribution. Together these areas create the lean enterprise. The ultimate goal of implementing lean production in an cheek is to have the customer in focus when improving productivity, enhancing quality, shortening lead times, reducing costs etc. These are factors representing the performance of a lean production system. The determinants of a lean production system are the actions taken, the principles implemented and the changes made to the organization to achieve the desired performance (Karlsson & Ahlstrom, 1996)There are multiple ways to combine the individual practices to represent the multi-dimensional nature of lean manufacturing. In combining these practices, the researcher has to compete with the technique used to combine and the actual content of the combinations. The controlling method in operations management literature has been to use exploratory or confirmatory factor analysis to combine individual practices in a multiplicative function to form orthogonal and unidimensional factors (Flynn et al., 1995 Cua et al., 2001 Shah & Goldstein, 2006). A review of research from organization theory, and labour and human resource management shows less conviction on factor analysis and offers multiple ways for combining individual practices and creating an index. One such method is the additive index used by Osterman (1994) and MacDuffie (1995) in developing bundles of interrelated human-resource management practices.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

The book, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is a timeless authoritative close the coming of age of a small southern town and its people. The book follows Jem and Scout, two siblings living in the 1930s in a small southern town. Their father, genus Atticus, is a lawyer who is hired to defend a black man who is accused of rape. The children watch the town and the trial change and grow. Atticus loses the trial and Tom Robinson, the man who is being accused of rape gets killed by prison guards. The whole town is in an uproar. Some people are furious, slightly are pleased, and others see it as no big deal. But for Jem and Scout it is a time for them to grow up and face the harsh realities of life. The three main themes in To Kill A Mockingbird are racism, hypocrisy, and the world of adults.The main theme in To Kill A Mockingbird is racism. Maycomb has both a black and white community. Both sides have racial views against the other. When Jem and Scout go to the black church a wom an comes out and says, You aint got no business bringin white chillun here they got their church, we out ours. (Pg. 119) Both communities are hostile towards each other. When a black man is accused of a crime he didnt commit, he is still found guilty because of his skin color. It is stated in the book, In our courts, when its white mans playscript against a black mans, the white always wins. Theyre ugly, but those are the facts of life. (Pg. 220) However not all of the white people agree with this. virtually of them think that Tom Robinson is guilty just because of the color of his skin.The second main theme in To Kill A Mockingbird is hypocrisy. Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mrunas from Africa, but she thinks the black people in her community are a disgrace. She states, At least we have the deceit to say to em yes youre as good as we are but stay away from us. Down here we just say you continue your way and well live ours. (Pg. 234) But for the Mrunas she says, I made a pledge in my heart. I said to myself, when I go home Im going to ready a course on the Mrunasto Maycomb and thats just what Im doing.

Lou Gehrig’s Farewell Speech -- New York Yankees Baseball Essays

Lou Gehrigs Farewell SpeechThroughout the course of American history, there hand over been copious amounts of famous voice communicationes, spoken by more antithetical people. From political figures to sports players these people start out provided deep thoughts and great insights about who they are and the world we live in today. Being a sports enthusiast, a memorable savoir-faire comes to my mind. Lou Gehrigs farewell speech, given on July 4th, 1939, to more than 62,000 fans at New York Citys Yankee Stadium, has become a cornerstone in the history of baseball in America. Lou Gehrig is considered one of the most under-rated sports players of all time. Gehrig contend in the same era with greats like Babe Ruth and Joe DiMaggio. In Fact, Gehrig compete on the same team and actually batted behind Ruth and DiMaggio. Gehrigs nickname is the Iron Horse, which came about with Gehrigs amazing consecutive games played streak. Gehrig played in 2,130 consecutive games, which sto od as the consecutive games record until just recently broken by Cal Ripken, Jr. Gehrig died in 1941, at the age of 37. Though many famous speeches have been spoken throughout time, Lou Gehrigs farewell speech has remained one of the most memorable speeches of all time, due to the way he delighted his fans with the use of rhetoric.Lou Gehrig was known as a modest man and a tireless worker, with remarkable work habits. Gehrig was the first athlete in history to have his jersey retired. Famous number 4 was retired in 1939. Gehrig also holds the record for most grand slams in a career with 23. Gehrig was the first player in history to drive in 500 runs in three consecutive seasons. Gehrigs farewell speech was definitely directed towards baseball fans more specifical... ...ou find out through examples, all three types of rhetoric are present in Gehrigs farewell speech. One thing that is NOT present in this speech is the use of fallacies. Gehrigs speech was a genuine address, catered to baseball fans all over about the seriousness of Gehrigs removal from baseball. This speech does not have a weakness, nor does it have a lack of soundness. Lou Gehrig, one of the most under-rated sports players of all time, exhibits a great speech. It clearly represents the author, as well as the audience and its purpose. The twist of Lou Gehrigs farewell speech is represented by cause and effect. The speech also appeals to all three forms of rhetoric Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. This speech will remain a famous speech for ages to come, due to its solid structure, sound attack on all three types of rhetoric, as well as its lack of flaws.

Cloning Technology: With Respect to Faith and Reason Essay example --

Cloning Technology With Respect to Faith and contendChurch VS ScienceThe idea of sitting in an airport and seeing person fling past that looks identical to you may seem absurd, but due to new scientific development it may not stay that way for long. In 1953 cardinal scientists by the names of James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of desoxyribonucleic acid.1 desoxyribonucleic acid can be defined as the makeup of chromosomes, which carry hereditary information. DNA is present in nearly e very living organism and can be found in a living organisms body tissue, hair, and blood.2 The stripping of DNA has led to amazing advances in the medical field. When the structure was first discovered society did not fully understand some of the possible outcomes of DNA. Since its discovery, scientists squander worked very hard at understanding the complexity of DNA. Today it is obvious that if it were legal for scientists to clone a world being they would have bot h the engine room as well as the willingness to do it. Scientists have already successfully cloned a sheep in Scotland. However, there is a part of society that opposes cloning applied science because they tint it goes against the ways of nature designed by God. The debate about human cloning as right or wrong strongly deals with the valet de chambre found Theme of Faith and Reason. Due to the way cloning technology violates many religious beliefs it must be stopped before corrupting all told of human existence. In the past, the majority of society has accepted the concept of Darwinism, which is the idea that humans are created and are able to survive due to natural selection. worldly concern has broadly been viewed as something that God is responsible for. In the eyes of many it is absurd and wrong to tamp... ... Washington D.C. AEI, 1998. - Watson, James D. All For The Good. Time, 11 January 1999, 91-92. - Watson, James D. The humanity Genome labor movem ent A Personal View, in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen (New york Longman, 1997), 589-596. Web Sites used<http//heperion.advanced.org/18258/dolly.htm <http//www.weeare3d.com/Asite/3ddnastranda_l.html <http//www.humancloning.org/snowylogos.htm <http//www.free-graphics.com/clip3.htm <http//members.theglobe.com/timoclipart <http//www.windows.umich.edu/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi/people/ancient_epoch/socrates.html <http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/resource/images.html <http//www.free-graphics.com/ <http//homepages.udayton.edu/gifs/ <http//www.lihistory.com/specdisc/diswats.htm Cloning Technology With Respect to Faith and Reason Essay example -- Cloning Technology With Respect to Faith and ReasonChurch VS ScienceThe idea of sitting in an airport and seeing someone walk past that looks identical to you may seem absurd, but due to new scientific development it may not stay that way for long. In 1953 two scientists by the names of James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.1 DNA can be defined as the makeup of chromosomes, which carry genetic information. DNA is present in nearly every living organism and can be found in a living organisms body tissue, hair, and blood.2 The discovery of DNA has led to amazing advances in the medical field. When the structure was first discovered society did not fully understand some of the possible outcomes of DNA. Since its discovery, scientists have worked very hard at understanding the complexity of DNA. Today it is obvious that if it were legal for scientists to clone a human being they would have both the technology as well as the willingness to do it. Scientists have already successfully cloned a sheep in Scotland. However, there is a part of society that opposes cloning technology because they feel it goes against the ways of nature designed by God. The debate about human cloning as right or wrong strongly deals with the Humanity Based Theme of Faith and Reason. Due to the way cloning technology violates many religious beliefs it must be stopped before corrupting all of human existence. In the past, the majority of society has accepted the concept of Darwinism, which is the idea that humans are created and are able to survive due to natural selection. Creation has generally been viewed as something that God is responsible for. In the eyes of many it is absurd and wrong to tamp... ... Washington D.C. AEI, 1998. - Watson, James D. All For The Good. Time, 11 January 1999, 91-92. - Watson, James D. The Human Genome Project A Personal View, in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum, ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen (New york Longman, 1997), 589-596. Web Sites used<http//heperion.advanced.org/18258/dolly.htm <http//www.weeare3d.com/Asite/3ddnastranda_l.html <http//www.humancloning.org/snowylogos.htm <http//www.free-graphics.com/clip3.htm <http//members.th eglobe.com/timoclipart <http//www.windows.umich.edu/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi/people/ancient_epoch/socrates.html <http//www.ornl.gov/hgmis/resource/images.html <http//www.free-graphics.com/ <http//homepages.udayton.edu/gifs/ <http//www.lihistory.com/specdisc/diswats.htm

Merry Christmas Essay -- Personal Narrative Essays

Christmas break had just started and a chilly gust of air blew right through me as I walked up to my front door, still in shock from the nights trauma.Dave called me as I was driving home from my boyfriend, Mikes put up and said that he needed to prate to me about Julie, my best friend and his girlfriend. Because we were also good friends, I, of course, agreed. He was driving home from a basketball cantonment and said he would call again when he was on his way over. I thought nothing of it because I knew that he and Julie had recently taken a break from each other in order to possibly save their relationship, just like Mike and I had d one(a) almost three weeks earlier. I figured he wanted to ask me questions about how Mike and I were handling it and what he could do to reconcile with Julie. He called around nine oclock and said he had just driven across the causeway and would be at my house in five minutes. I hurriedly threw on a sw eatshirt over my long-sleeved t-shirt and jeans . Dave came to the door and told my parents we were going out for ice cream. My mother knew better and flashed me a questioning look because I am lactose-intolerant and cannot eat ice cream. But I shrugged it off work outing that he just didnt want to tell my parents that we were going to go talk about our various(prenominal) relationship problems. We climbed into his white Jeep Cherokee and headed out of my neighborhood.I asked him, Where are we going exactly?And he said, Down to the beach where its quiet and we can talk without anyone overhearing us.This should have tipped me off. We pulled into a parking spot at The Boardwalk, a popular hang-out for high-school students during summer, and climbed out of the car. We walked down the decrepit wo... ...ng to Louisville the next morning to spend Christmas with my family, and we had to take aim up at 430 am. I walked into my room and locked the door behind me. I was supposed to call Mike back after lecture with Dave, but I wanted nothing to do with boys. Yes, I loved Mike, but I didnt know how to explain what happened or what he would think of me. So I just jumped in the shower and climbed into bed, all the time trying to pretend that I hadnt just been raped by individual who I thought was my friend. Its been almost four years now, and Ive recovered quite well. I am still currently with Mike, who does not contribute the fact that I was raped against me. He listens to me when I need to talk about it, holds me when I need to be held, and does so without judging me. Telling him was one of the most difficult things I have ever had to do. Now all I have to do is tell Julie.

Merry Christmas Essay -- Personal Narrative Essays

Christmas break had honorable started and a chilly gust of air blew right through me as I walked up to my attend door, still in shock from the nights trauma.Dave prefigureed me as I was driving home from my boyfriend, Mikes house and said that he call for to talk to me about Julie, my best friend and his girlfriend. Because we were also good friends, I, of course, agreed. He was driving home from a basketball camp and said he would call again when he was on his way over. I thought nothing of it because I knew that he and Julie had recently taken a break from each some other in order to possibly save their relationship, just like Mike and I had done almost three weeks earlier. I figured he treasured to ask me questions about how Mike and I were handling it and what he could do to reconcile with Julie. He called around nine oclock and said he had just driven across the causeway and would be at my house in five minutes. I hurriedly threw on a sweatshirt over my long-sleeved tee s hirt and jeans. Dave came to the door and told my parents we were going out for ice cream. My mother knew better and flashed me a questioning look because I am lactose-intolerant and cannot eat ice cream. But I shrugged it off thinking that he just didnt want to tell my parents that we were going to go talk about our respective relationship problems. We climbed into his white landrover Cherokee and headed out of my neighborhood.I asked him, Where are we going exactly?And he said, Down to the beach where its quiet and we can talk without anyone overhearing us.This should have tipped me off. We pulled into a parking spot at The Boardwalk, a popular hang-out for high-school students during summer, and climbed out of the car. We walked down the decrepit wo... ...ng to Louisville the next morning to spend Christmas with my family, and we had to get up at 430 am. I walked into my room and locked the door behind me. I was supposed to call Mike back after talking with Dave, but I cherishe d nothing to do with boys. Yes, I loved Mike, but I didnt know how to explain what happened or what he would think of me. So I just jumped in the shower and climbed into bed, all the time trying to pretend that I hadnt just been set on by someone who I thought was my friend. Its been almost four years now, and Ive recovered quite well. I am still currently with Mike, who does not hold the fact that I was raped against me. He listens to me when I need to talk about it, holds me when I need to be held, and does so without judging me. Telling him was one of the most difficult things I have ever had to do. Now all I have to do is tell Julie.