Is There a Real Difference Between a Neurosis and a...

Is There a Real Difference Between a Neurosis and a Psychosis A major part of clinical psychology is the diagnoses and treatment of mental disorders. This can often be difficult and controversial due to the fact that many of the disorders can be confused with others; there aren’t always clear guidelines in which to follow. An example of this confusion can be seen in the disorders Neurosis and Psychosis. Neither neurosis nor psychoses appear as major categories in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). The main reason for this is that both categories were fairly broad and included a number of mental disorders with quite dissimilar symptoms. Consequently, mental health professionals did not always agree†¦show more content†¦Some people will not walk under a ladder; a few would be really worried if you asked them to do so. They are obsessed by the thought that it is unlucky. Some people feel compelled to throw spilt salt over their shoulders. If a person is obsessed by a thought to such an extent, or compelled to perform certain actions so frequently that he/she is unable to lead a normal life he/she is suffering from obsessive-compulsive neurosis. The obsessions and compulsions take many different forms. The patient knows that they are unreasonable but are unable to control them. One of the most common compulsions is the need to wash time and time again another is extreme tidiness. The one thing all of the above disorders have in common is that all arise from external factors. So a neurosis occurs when the mind is affected by factors arising in the environment. A psychosis however, differs in that it is a mental illness arising in the mind itself. The psychosis can be divided into those in which physical disease plays a major part and those in which it does not. These subdivisions are called organic psychosis and functional psychosis. Dementia and Infective-exhaustive psychosis are the main organic psychoses. The main functional psychoses are Schizophrenia and Manic-depressive psychosis. Dementia is the mental illness associated with decay orShow MoreRelatedPersonality Paper1187 Words   |  5 Pageswho John Nash is, then you know that he has mental problems and is a diagnosed schizophrenic. Evaluation of John’s Personality With personality, a paranoid schizophrenia really cannot tell the difference between what is real and what is not real. So their personality would be going back and forth between itself. When it comes to personality disorders there are diagnoses, Obsessive-compulsive PD, Antisocial PD, Borderline PD, Avoidant PD, Dependent PD and Depressive PD. John Nash was not such a niceRead MoreSigmund Freud Commentary On Psychology1529 Words   |  7 Pagesstreak to protect this said power – in turn leading the young boy to emulate his father at all costs; as he is the one with the power to castrate the boy’s mother, and therefore the power also to castrate him. Once the distinction has been made between the woman’s penis (or lack thereof) and the fetish, Freud says this â€Å"Yes, in his mind the woman has got a penis, in spite of everything; but this penis is no longer the same as it was before. Something else has taken its place, has been appointedRead More Two Types of Madness in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagesuncontrollable by either themselves or others. His behavior is...looked upon as irrational and incomprehensible by his associates (Landis and Page 10). People with this mental disorder are usually hospitalized. There are many differing varieties of neurosis and psychosis, all are characterized by a lack of judgment, childish or incomprehensible behavior. Bernard Hart identifies the presence of complexes within the human psyche. He says that, Complexes[...]are causes which determine the behavior of theRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is Committing Criminal Acts Or Offenses By A Young Person1693 Words   |  7 Pageschances of gain outweigh any possible punishment for their actions. The psychodynamic theory is a branch of psychology that views personality is controlled by outside forces, such as, unconscious conflicts, childhood trauma, family abuse, neurosis, and psychosis (Siegel, 2014, p. 81). When referring back to Boyz n The Hood, this theory is mostly seen the in family dynamics of Doughboy and Ricky’s household. Their mother is a single mother who is seen to be verbally abusive to her boys. For exampleRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder2908 Words   |  12 Pagesearly adulthood. Adolf Stern was the first to use the term ‘borderline’ to describe the personality disorder that acting as a mild form of schizophrenia, bordering between neurosis and psychosis (Butcher, 2012). Throughout the mid- to late- 1900’s the term adapted as interest in the disorder grew. Some theorized that BPD was a balance between cyclothymia (a milder version of bipolar disorder) and dysthymia (a mood disorder characterized by c hronic depression) -- thus characterizing it as more of an affectiveRead MoreMagical Realism As A Sense Of Psychological Mystery And Wonder3415 Words   |  14 Pagesfor fascism. While this driving force also caused the writer many problems and struggles, especially when he tried to run for Senate, its effects can be seen heavily in his literary display of the landscapes and laypeople of Italy (â€Å"Magic Realism and Real Politics†). Bontempelli’s â€Å"The Faithful Lover† won the Strega Prize in Italy, making him feel better about the â€Å"bitterness he felt over his treatment by the political and cultural establishment,† according to Luigi Fontanella (â€Å"The Faithful Lover†)Read MoreThe Theory of Object Relations4032 Words   |  17 Pagesobject-representations. I. STRUCTURE: Object An Object is a mental image of a person, a mental image colored with feelings. Kernberg’s work examines the formation of structures within the intrapsychic world of the individual. Objects may be both real or things in ones inner world (ones internalized image of himself/others). Internalizing object relations has three parts: an image of the object in the environment, an image of the self in interaction with the object, and a feeling that colorsRead MoreReligion : A Religious Experience2619 Words   |  11 Pagesin order to defend one’s self against the ‘corrupting’ influence of rationalism and on the other side, religious experience could be an inert feeling that carries the moral of every person. One may say that rationalism protects one’s self against psychosis as well as sinning while the other might say that it is only religious experience that can protect one from delusion and sin. William James and Sigmund Freud offer competing views on the specifics of religious experience and the capabilities of asRead MoreSigmund Freud And Carl Jung1830 Words   |  8 Pagesyou have all denied me will I return to you.† (Nietzsche Quoted by Jung to Freud, 1912), [McGuire, 1974] Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung became friends in 1907 during what were turning points in both of their lives. There was a twenty-year age gap between the two men, Freud being fifty-one and Jung thirty-one, but they soon became intimate friends. It seems Jung found a father figure in Freud and Freud found a student with great charisma and energy in Jung. Much of this relationship started as aRead MoreMadness as An Individual Attribute Or A Process Of Social Construction2729 Words   |  11 Pagesrelegating the experiences of the mentally ill as abnormal and something to be rejected. Subsequently, in order to establish whether madness is an individual attribute or social construction, it is important to try to analyse the various differences in representations/ allocations of madness across time and across different perspectives. This essay will provide an insight into the problematic nature of madness, by assessing the contribution of psychiatrists and psychologists, against

The Effects Of Pornographic Websites On Young Children

The internet is one of the biggest innovations of the 21st century. It is a library full of information that would be difficult to find before its creation, as well as a hub for communication with chat rooms and social media sites. For those interested in the news, fashion, or trivia, a simple search becomes a goldmine of their interests. Unfortunately, the same is also true for sexual content. Because of the internet’s accessibility, minors can find themselves exposed to inappropriate material, whether it is their intended purpose or not. Regulations of pornographic websites are still too unrefined to keep children away, as it does not ask for actual proof of one’s adulthood. While some people are opposed to internet regulation, the†¦show more content†¦While one can argue that no one can really determine what is suitable for a child’s eye, most groups believe sexual material is harmful to a child’s mental state. In their book, â€Å"Youth, Por nography, and the Internet†, Dick Thornburgh and Herbert Lin note, â€Å"content that is permissive of sexual violence or other negative sexual encounters could help to construct sexual schemas that are not beneficial for—or may even be harmful to—the young person† (148). From this information one can assume that the portrayal of sexual media on the web can change a child’s perception on sex and sexual situations, leading to imitations of bad behavior. After all, a child learns and mimics behavior from what they see from parents and school; the same may well occur with what they learn from television, music videos, and especially the internet. Not only could a child learn to imitate sexual content they have seen on the internet, but they may also become desensitized to unhealthy activities by such imagery as well. Most pornography is violent, and if they only see the abusive parts, a child could develop the idea that sexual encounters are inherently violent. As book authors Dick Thornburgh and Herbert Lin observe, â€Å"Research has shown that desensitization to media violence can result in reduced arousal and emotional disturbance while witnessing actual violence, greater hesitancy to call an adult to intervene in a witnessed physical altercation, and less sympathy for

Generative Grammar free essay sample

In theoretical linguistics, a generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of syntax. A generative grammar of a language attempts to give a set of rules that will correctly predict which combinations of words will form grammatical sentences. In most approaches to generative grammar, the rules will also predict the morphology of a sentence. [citation needed] Generative grammar arguably originates in the work of Noam Chomsky, beginning in the late 1950s. However, Chomsky has said that the first generative grammar in the modern sense was Paninis Sanskrit grammar. 1] Chomsky also acknowledges other historical antecedents. [2] Early versions of Chomskys theory were called transformational grammar, and this term is still used as a general term that includes his subsequent theories. There are a number of competing versions of generative grammar currently practiced within linguistics. Chomskys current theory is known as the Minimalist program. Other prominent theories include or have included dependency grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, lexical functional grammar, categorial grammar, relational grammar, link grammar, and tree-adjoining grammar. We will write a custom essay sample on Generative Grammar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page citation needed] Chomsky has argued that many of the properties of a generative grammar arise from an innate universal grammar. Proponents of generative grammar have argued that most grammar is not the result of communicative function and is not simply learned from the environment (see poverty of the stimulus argument). In this respect, generative grammar takes a point of view different from cognitive grammar, functional, and behaviorist theories. [citation needed] Most versions of generative grammar characterize sentences as either grammatically correct (also known as well formed) or not. The rules of a generative grammar typically function as an algorithm to predict grammaticality as a discrete (yes-or-no) result. In this respect, it differs from stochastic grammar, which considers grammaticality as a probabilistic variable. However, some work in generative grammar (e. g. recent work by Joan Bresnan) uses stochastic versions of optimality theory. [citation needed]

UAE Insurance Needs

Abu Dhabi motor insurance companies opened a new chapter in their businesses when a plan to access drivers’ information from a single database was announced. Insurance companies usually collect and store the personal information of individuals to whom they provide insurance cover.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on UAE Insurance Needs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Accessing drivers’ information before offering them insurance cover will allow companies to decide the amount of premium to charge based on their past records. In that regard, the database will provide information that will help insurance companies to determine the level of risk associated with each applicant (Ruiz, 2014). Insurance companies have relied on vague information such as age and the nationality of applicants to issue insurance cover for many years. However, a centralized database will provide accurate and adequate in formation that will improve their operations. It will also improve road safety, reduce the number of fraudulent insurance claims filed by drivers, and enhance the process of determining the amount of premiums that applicants should pay (Ruiz, 2014). Careful drivers will pay low premiums while careless drivers will pay higher premiums. The data system will improve fairness because reckless drivers have been paying low premiums at the expense of careful drivers. I think that a common database will improve the operations of insurance companies by enabling them to issue insurance cover that is commensurate with the risk associated with different drivers. In addition, it will improve their profitability. Many insurance firms lose a lot of money because many drivers provide erroneous information in order to pay lower premiums. For instance, some individuals change their insurance companies after they get involved in road accidents because such occurrences usually result in higher premiums . Companies will not lose their clients due to fraudulent transactions that are usually initiated by reckless drivers. Insurance companies will benefit from access to accident histories of drivers who apply for insurance cover. They will get information about the number of accidents a driver has been involved in, the repairs done on their vehicle, and any insurance claims filed against their insurer (Ruiz, 2014). On the other hand, centralization of insurance information is a positive move that will save insurance companies a lot of money that is lost through fraudulent claims. According to the article, there are 35 companies that offer motor insurance and approximately 20 have agreed to share their information through a centralized database (Ruiz, 2014). Companies compete effectively in different markets due to their competitive advantages that are confidential and unknown to other firms.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Requiring insurance companies to share information with others could cause resistance among some firms because of the unwillingness to expose their operations to competitors and government agencies. Some companies might fear that sharing information could lead to loss of clients. Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority has presented a mandatory request to all insurance companies to prepare and issue data to the common database (Ruiz, 2014). Many companies that engage in illegal financial transactions keep their operations private for fear of exposure. Sharing information with other companies and government agencies could expose companies that might have been involved in illegal activities while addressing claims filed by clients. Lack of transparency and accountability is one of the major challenges that insurance companies face. Clients provide misleading or prevaricated information in order to pay lower premiums. Lack of adequate information renders insurance companies unable to determine the real value of premiums that drivers are required to pay because they cannot determine their risk levels on the road. I think it would be irrational for some companies to reject the plan to share information with other insurance firms because the move has many benefits. Companies that have agreed to share information are aware of the benefit that they will enjoy by getting unlimited access to applicants’ profiles before issuing them with insurance cover. Drivers will be compelled to provide accurate information that matches their profiles in the database. On the other hand, insurance companies will be compelled to address all cases of insurance claims in a transparent and just manner because government agencies such as the UAE Insurance Authority will be accessing information related to their operations. A centralized database containing drivers’ information from different companies will improv e the credibility and integrity of insurance companies. This is possible because some companies support the involvement of government agencies in overseeing the activities of insurance companies. For example, the chief executive officer of Guardian Insurance Brokers supported the involvement of the UAE Insurance Authority in the resolution matters related to insurance (Ruiz, 2014). If government agencies are involved, companies will be more transparent, corruption will reduce, and clients will be treated fairly. On the other hand, drivers will not swindle insurance companies because information regarding their histories will be used to determine whether their insurance claims are legal or illegal.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on UAE Insurance Needs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Enhancement of honesty and transparency will improve relationships between drivers and insurance companies. It will also o blige drivers to be more careful because they will have no illegal means of altering their premiums by providing incomplete or false information to new insurers. The use of driving license and vehicle chassis number to retrieve information regarding claims will streamline the operations of insurance companies, increase efficiency, and make work easier. The move has been welcomed by many insurance companies because of the efficiency and effectiveness a centralized database will offer. However, it could also increase illegal use of people’s information. Corruption cases are on the rise among insurance companies and some could use the new information for selfish gains. On the other hand, there is no guarantee that the new system will streamline business operations because insurance companies have been accused of using dubious techniques to avoid paying insurance claims to clients. There is a possibility that companies will collude with each other in order to reduce their operati on costs and increase the premiums paid by certain drivers. There is no assurance that the system will be transparent and fair. Companies operate differently due to variations in their organizational structures and designs. Some companies possess more detailed information regarding their clients than others. Therefore, certain firms will benefit more than others. The creation of a centralized database seems beneficial to the operations of insurance companies. However, it will give certain companies a competitive edge over others because of unlimited access to information that many of them did not spend money collecting through research. On the other hand, sharing information should be optional because some companies’ policies could be against sharing their clients’ information. Relationships between customers and companies are very important and comprise a major pillar of organizational success. This move could compromise these relationships because certain clients mig ht feel violated and as a result decide to change their service providers. Reference Ruiz, R. (2014). UAE Insurers Can Now Use Single Database for Drivers’ Data. Retrieved from https://www.thenational.ae/uae/insurers-can-now-use-single-database-for-drivers-data-1.445219 This critical writing on UAE Insurance Needs was written and submitted by user Kara Stanton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.